There are many reasons why the prevalence of serious chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease and diabetes has been rising in recent decades.1-4 Some of this increase is due to risk factors that are not preventable, such as genetics and the fact that humans are living longer. However, in many cases, obesity and serious chronic disease can be prevented.5
Understanding the root causes of obesity and its complications is key to reducing the burden of serious chronic diseases in our society, and this starts with acknowledging the profound influence environmental and social factors have on health.
Who we are, how we live today, the places we live in, and the food we eat all play their part in our health.6-8 Economic and social inequalities, low levels of physical activity and food systems that fail to provide healthy nutrition to all people equally means obesity prevalence is increasing fastest among vulnerable communities, with negative impacts on health.
Driving a sustainable business and living up to our values as a company compels us to look at issues holistically and proactively address the underlying drivers behind the rise in serious chronic disease.
Keep reading and see how we work with chronic disease prevention.
Obesity and other serious chronic diseases pose a significant threat to global well-being, affecting millions of people and straining healthcare systems. These health challenges disproportionately impact vulnerable populations, revealing a stark inequality in living healthily. Building on more than ten years of experience with urban health promotion and disease prevention programming, we see that improving health equity can be a formidable defence against obesity and other chronic diseases.
We are taking determined and focused action to prevent chronic diseases before they start. Our twin approach is to create the conditions for better urban health for vulnerable communities and a renewed drive to prevent childhood overweight and obesity.
Read more about our specific efforts on childhood obesity here.
Cities for Better Health is a public-private partnership committed to driving action to prevent serious chronic diseases in urban settings. We are a global network helping to build impactful prevention partnerships and drive impactful action in more than 50 cities across the globe.
We work with local communities to increase access to healthy places to make it easier for people to eat nutritious food, engage in physical activity and achieve well-being and good health.
Cities for Better Health
Globally, around 40 million children under the age of five are overweight. This puts them at risk of developing early onset of type 2 diabetes, and is a strong predictor of adult obesity.
These children may also face challenges in thriving and reaching their full potential. Being overweight can contribute to stigmatisation, poor socialisation and emotional difficulties, and, in some cases reduced educational attainment.
Since 2019, Novo Nordisk and UNICEF have partnered to prevent childhood overweight and obesity across the world. In 2023, Novo Nordisk and UNICEF announced a three-year extension of the partnership.
The partnership goal is to contribute to the prevention of childhood overweight and obesity by building healthy environments that enable and empower children to eat well and be active. A key focus of the partnership is to advocate for systemic changes to shift the focus on childhood overweight and obesity away from individual behaviour and towards enabling environments and society.
Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990-2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. Dec 22 2020;76(25):2982-3021. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010
World Health Organization Obesity and overweight. Accessed March, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Lovic D, Piperidou A, Zografou I, Grassos H, Pittaras A, Manolis A. The growing epidemic of diabetes mellitus. Current vascular pharmacology. 2020;18(2):104-109.